Waa maxay Lakabka 3 Switch?,
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S5456XC waa lakab-3 wareeg oo leh 48 x 25GE(SFP+) iyo 8 x 100GE(QSFP28).Waa furaha gelitaanka garaadka jiilka xiga ee shabakadaha deganeyaasha iyo shabakadaha ganacsiga.Shaqada softiweerka ee badeecadu aad bay hodan u tahay, taageerada marin habaabinta IPv4/IPv6, awoodda isdhaafsiga, taageerada xooggan oo xasilloon ee RIP/OSPF/RIPng/OSPFv3/PIM borotokoolka marin-u-socodka, iyo astaamo kale.Baaxadda gudbinta iyo awoodda gudbintu waa ballaaran tahay, oo buuxinaysa baahiyaha xarumaha xogta ee shabakadaha asaasiga ah iyo shabakadaha laf dhabarta.
Q1: Ma ii sheegi kartaa wax ku saabsan muddada lacag bixinta?
J: Sambalyada, 100% ka hor bixinta.Dalabka badan, T/T, 30% bixinta hormariska ah, 70% baaqi ka hor inta aan la rarin.
Q2: Waa sidee wakhtiga dhalmada?
J: 30-45days, haddii habayntaadu aad u badan tahay, wax yar ayay qaadan doontaa.
Q3: ONTs/OLT-yadaadu ma la socon karaan alaabada dhinac saddexaad?
J: Haa, ONT-yadayada/OLT-yadayadu waxay ku habboon yihiin alaabada qolo saddexaad ee hoos timaada nidaamka caadiga ah.
Q4: Intee ayay jirtaa muddada dammaanaddaadu?
J: 1 sano
Q5: Waa maxay faraqa u dhexeeya EPON GPON OLT iyo XGSPON OLT?
Farqiga ugu weyn ayaa ah in XGSPON OLT ay taageerto GPON/XGPON/XGSPON, Xawaaraha Dhakhso.
Q6: Waa maxay hababka lacag-bixinta la aqbalay ee shirkaddaada?
Muunad ahaan, 100% ka hor bixinta.Dalabka Dufcaddii, T/T, 30% deebaaji, 70% baaqi ka hor dhalmada.
Q7: Shirkaddaadu ma leedahay astaan u gaar ah?
Haa, sumadda shirkadeena waa Lime.A Layer 3 switch waa nooc ka mid ah furaha shabkada kaas oo ka shaqeeya lakabka shabakada qaabka OSI.Tani waxay ka dhigan tahay inay awood u leedahay inay sameyso go'aamo ku-meel-gaar ah oo ku saleysan cinwaannada IP-ga, sida router-ka.Lakabka 3 furayaasha ayaa inta badan loo adeegsadaa shabakadaha ganacsiga si loogu xidho shabakado hoosaadyo kala duwan oo loo sameeyo go'aano ku saabsan halka loo gudbiyo taraafikada.
Haddaba, waa maxay dhab ahaan beddelka lakabka 3 iyo sidee uga duwan yahay beddelka lakabka 2 ee dhaqameed?Lakabka 2 wuxuu ku shaqeeyaa lakabka isku xirka xogta ee moodeelka OSI wuxuuna sameeyaa go'aano gudbin ah oo ku salaysan ciwaannada MAC.In kasta oo ay si hufan ugu gudbinayso taraafikada hal subnet, waxa ay ka maqan tahay awoodda ay ku samayso go'aannada ku-wareejinta taraafikada aadaya shabakad-hoosaadyo kala duwan.Halkani waa meesha uu ka soo galo lakabka 3.
Dareemaha lakabka 3 ayaa isku daraa shaqaynta beddelka lakabka 2 ee caadiga ah iyo awoodaha jihaynta ee router.Waxay awood u leedahay inay abuurto LAN-yada casriga ah (VLANs) iyo isku xirka gaadiidka dhexdooda, iyo sidoo kale samaynta go'aannada ku saabsan waddada ugu fiican ee taraafikada loo maro shabakad.Tani waxay ka dhigaysaa qalab awood leh oo lagu maareeyo laguna wanaajiyo taraafikada shabakada ee shabakadaha waaweyn ee adag.
Mid ka mid ah faa'iidooyinka muhiimka ah ee isticmaalka beddelka lakabka 3 waa awoodda uu u leeyahay inuu hagaajiyo waxqabadka shabakadda.Markaad ka dejiso qaar ka mid ah hawlaha dariiqa ee router-ka xudunta u ah beddelka lakabka 3, taraafikada shabakadda waxaa loo qaybin karaa si hufan, taasoo horseedaysa xiriir degdeg ah oo la isku halleyn karo oo ka dhexeeya aaladaha shabakadda.
Guud ahaan, wareejinta lakabka 3 waa hanti qiimo leh oo loogu talagalay ururada leh baahiyaha isku xidhka adag.Awooddeeda isku-darka hawlaha furaha iyo router-ku waxay ka dhigaysaa qayb muhiim u ah maaraynta iyo hagaajinta taraafikada shabakadda.Maaddaama ganacsiyadu ay sii wadaan inay ku tiirsanaadaan xalalka isku xidhka adag oo hufan, Lakabka 3 furayaasha ayaa sii wadi doona inay ciyaaraan door muhiim ah si loo hubiyo in xogtu u socoto si aan kala go 'lahayn oo la isku halleyn karo dhammaan shabakada.
Tilmaamaha Alaabta | |
Badbaadinta tamarta | Awoodda hurdo ee khadka cagaaran ee Ethernet |
Beddelka MAC | Si toos ah u habbee ciwaanka MAC Si firfircoon u baranaya ciwaanka MAC Habee wakhtiga gabowda ciwaanka MAC Xaddid tirada cinwaanka MAC ee la bartay shaandhaynta cinwaanka MAC IEEE 802.1AE MacSec Security control |
Casriyeyn badan | IGMP v1/v2/v3 IGMP Snooping Fasaxa degdega ah ee IGMP MVR, shaandhada Multicast Nidaamyada wax-soo-saarka badan iyo xaddidaadaha tirada badan Taraafikada Multicast-ka ah waxay ku celceliyaan VLAN-yada oo dhan |
VLAN | 4K VLAN Hawlaha GVRP QinQ VLAN gaar ah |
Soo-celinta Shabakadda | VRRP Ilaalinta isku xirka ethernet otomaatiga ah ee ERPS MSTP FlexLink MonitorLink 802.1D (STP), 802.1W (RSTP), 802.1S (MSTP) Ilaalinta BPDU, ilaalinta xididka, ilaalinta loop |
DHCP | Adeegaha DHCP Gudbinta DHCP Macmiilka DHCP DHCP Snooping |
ACL | Lakabka 2, Lakabka 3, iyo Lakabka 4 ACLs IPV4, IPv6 ACL VLAN ACL |
Router | IPV4/IPV6 borotokoolka labajibbaaran IPV6 daahfurka deriska, Daahfurka Jidka MTU Jid toos ah, RIP/RIPng OSFPv2/v3, PIM routing firfircoon BGP, BFD ee OSPF MLD V1/V2, MLD dhuuqid |
QoS | Kala soocida gaadiidka ee ku salaysan meelaha ku jira madaxa borotokoolka L2/L3/L4 Xadka gaadiidka CAR Xusuusnow 802.1P/DSCP mudnaanta Jadwalka safka SP/WRR/SP+WRR Dabada-dhicista iyo habab ka fogaanshaha ciriiriga WRED La socodka gaadiidka iyo qaabaynta gaadiidka |
Muuqaalka Amniga | Aqoonsiga ACL iyo habka amniga shaandhaynta ee ku salaysan L2/L3/L4 Waxay ka difaacdaa weerarrada DDoS, TCP SYN werarada daadka, iyo weerarrada UDP ee daadka Cadaadiska cajaladaha badan, baahinta, iyo baakadaha unicast ee aan la garanayn Go'doominta dekedda Amniga dekeda, IP+MAC+ ku xidhida dekeda DHCP sooping, DHCP option82 IEEE 802.1x shahaado Xaqiijinta isticmaalaha fog ee Tacacs+/Radius, Xaqiijinta isticmaalaha maxaliga ah Ethernet OAM 802.3AG (CFM), 802.3AH (EFM) ogaanshaha isku xirka Ethernet ee kala duwan |
Kalsoonida | Isku-darka isku xirka qaab taagan /LACP Ogaanshaha isku xirka hal-jid ee UDLD ERPS LLDP Ethernet OAM 1+1 korantada |
OAM | Console, Telnet, SSH2.0 Maamulka Shabakadda SNMP v1/v2/v3 |
Interface Jirka | |
Dekedda UNI | 48*25GE, SFP28 |
Dekedda NNI | 8*100GE, QSFP28 |
Dekadda Maamulka CLI | RS232, RJ45 |
Deegaanka shaqada | |
Heerkulka shaqada | -15-55 ℃ |
Heerkulka Kaydinta | -40-70 ℃ |
Qoyaanka Qaraabada | 10% ~ 90% (aan uumi lahayn) |
Isticmaalka Korontada | |
Bixinta Korontada | 1+1 koronto dual ah, koronta AC/DC optional |
Soo Gelida Korontada | AC: 90~264V, 47~67Hz;DC: -36V~-72V |
Isticmaalka Korontada | Culays buuxa ≤ 180W, shaqo la'aan ≤ 25W |
Cabbirka Qaab-dhismeedka | |
qolof kiis | Qolfoof bir ah, qaboojin hawo iyo kulaylka kala daadsan |
Cabirka kiiska | 19 inch 1U, 440*390*44 (mm) |